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Table 1.

Young’s Moduli (MPa) calculated from mechanical testing of the eight C1-C2 complexes at each successive dissection (mean and standard deviation).

AP translation Left rotation Right rotation
Undissected 1.51 (±0.73) 0.43 (±0.46) 0.37 (±0.32)
Odontoid fracture 0.95 (±0.37) 0.12 (±0.13) 0.18 (±0.13)
Facet joint capsules 0.80 (±0.40) 0.10 (±0.14) 0.17 (±0.17)
Ligamentum Flavum 0.58 (±0.37) 0.06 (±0.07) 0.15 (±0.14)
Anterior longitudinal ligament 0.52 (±0.23) 0.04 (±0.02) 0.10 (±0.16)

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