Open Access

Table 2.

Social dependence scale.

Score Social dependence
1 Completely independent. Requires no assistance in basic or advanced activities of daily living (ADL) including shopping.
2 Minimal assistance. Requires occasional help up to twice a week from family, friends or other services with some activities such as shopping or gardening.
3 Moderate assistance. Requires regular assistance more than twice a week but less than seven times a week with some ADL such as bathing, washing or heavy housework.
4 Regular assistance. Requires daily help to assist with ADL.
5 Dependent. Requires regular help more than once a day with many basic ADL such as preparing food and housework but remains living at home.
6 Severely dependent. Living in residential care. Full-time care facility but independent of at least one basic ADL such as being able to dress or go to the toilet without help.
7 Fully dependent. Living in nursing home, skilled nursing home or long-term hospital facility with full-time nursing care. Patient requires assistance in most ADL living such as washing, dressing and getting to the toilet.
8 Patient temporarily resident in hospital requiring both nursing and medial care.

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