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Table 2.

Demographic characteristics of the study population.

Variables NS
DW
t df p-value
Mean ± SD Mean ± SD
Age in years 37.1 ± 13.6 34.6 ± 11.9 0.979 95 0.330
 Male 30.7 ± 11.0 32.7 ± 9.2 −0.788 59 0.434
 Female 44.2 ± 12.9 40.2 ± 16.8 0.793 34 0.433
Age group (yrs) n (%) n (%)
 <20 2 (4.0) 4 (8.5) 7.073 4 0.132*
 20–29 14 (28.0) 10 (21.3)
 30–39 16 (32.0) 25 (53.2)
 40–49 7 (14.0) 3 (6.4)
 50+ 11 (22.0) 5 (10.6)
Gender
 Male 26 (52.0) 35 (74.5) 5.240 1 0.022*
 Female 24 (48.0) 12 (25.5)
Affected bones
 Femur 20 (40) 10 (21.3)
 Tibia 18 (36) 26 (55.3) 0.145
 Ankle 12 (24) 11 (23.4)

NS – Isotonic saline group, DW – Distilled water group; t – Independent samples t-test, df – degrees of freedom, *Chi-square test applied.

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