Open Access
Review
Table 1
Definitions.
| Hemisacralization | The transverse process of L5 forms a diarhrodial joint or a bony union with the sacrum unilaterally |
| Sacralization | The transverse process of L5 forms a diarhrodial joint or a bony union with the sacrum bilaterally |
| LSTV | Sacralization of the lowest lumbar vertebra and lumbarisation of the uppermost sacral segment. The LSTV can also form a diarthrodial joint or bony union the os ilium |
| LSTV articulation | Diarthrodial joint/pseudoarticulation/neoarthrosis between the transverse process of L5 and sacrum/os ilium |
| Bertolotti’s syndrome | LSTV association with low back pain (LBP) and radicular symptoms |
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