Open Access
Review

Table 2

Steroid injection.

Author Pts Treatment Outcome LSTV F/U (mth) LOE
Ichihara et al. [11] 1 +Two selective nerve root blocks • Pain relief Bilat. 12 IV
Mitra et al. [12] 1 Injection of steroid and Lidocaine • ODI 33 → 26 Bilat. 1 IV
      • NRS 3/10 → 1/10      
Marks et al. [13] 10 X-ray guided lidocaine and steroid injection • Immediately: 8 pt pain free 4 bilat. 41 IV
      • 1 w: 1 pt pain free 6 unilat.    
      • 1 d–12 w: 5 pts pain relapse      
      • 7–41 mth: 3 pts partial pain relief      
      • 2 yrs: 1 pt pain free      
Paraskewas et al. [25] 1 Local anaesthetic and steroid injection • Improvement of symptoms Unilat. 18 IV
Weber et al. [24] 1 +Two selective nerve root blocks • Radiculopathy (only symptom) disappeared for 2 months Unilat. n/a IV
Avimadje et al. [20] 12 11 pt received steroid injection. One pt refused treatment • First hours: Improvement in pain 7 bilat. 24 IV
      • 1 mth: 9 pts 50% pain reduction 5 unilat.    
      • 6–24 mth: 7 of 8 pts symptom free      
Jain et al. [21] 4 Steroid injection • 2 pts lost to follow-up n/a 6 IV
Rodriquez et al. [26] 1 CT-guided steroid and anaesthetic injections • Pain relief Unilat. n/a IV

Pts: Number of patients, +: Treated for far out foraminal stenosis, ×: Patients, F/U: Follow-up, LOE: Level of evidence.

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