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Table 2

PROMIS and lower extremity injuries

Author Year Study type and level of evidence # of patients PROMIS domain Study injury Other PROMs Conclusions
Gilley et al. [26] 2020 Prospective cohort study, II 126 Physical function (CAT), pain interference (CAT) Ankle fracture Operative fixation of ankle fractures helps patients return to the US mean for physical functioning and pain.
Carney et al. [27] 2020 Retrospective cohort study, III 65 Physical function (SF), pain interference (SF) Ankle fracture Older age was associated with worse PROMIS Physical Function scores. Direct medial approach to the ankle was associated with better PROMIS Pain Interference scores.
Ochen et al. [29] 2020 Retrospective cohort study, III 214 Physical function (SF) Tibial plateau fracture EQ-5D-3L Female gender and diabetes were associated with worse PROMIS Physical Function scores.
Kohring et al. [25] 2020 Prospective cohort study, III 129 Physical function (CAT), pain interference (CAT), depression (CAT) Ankle fracture Patients who have symptomatic ankle syndesmosis screws removed experienced pain improvement that exceeds the minimal clinically important difference in PROMIS scoring.
Van der Vliet et al. [28] 2019 Retrospective cohort study, III 225 Physical function (SF) Tibial plafond fracture FAAM, EQ-5D-3L For patients with tibial plafond fractures, higher BMI and worse overall health were associated with worse PROMIS Physical Function scores.
Rothrock et al. [21] 2019 Prospective cohort study, II 122 Mobility (CAT), physical function (SF) Lower extremity fracture PF-10, SMFA, FAAM-ADL, FAAM sport, UCLA activity scale PROMIS Mobility CAT and Physical Function short form had high internal consistency reliability, were able to be completed quickly, and correlated well with similar legacy PROMs.

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