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Table 2
PROMIS and lower extremity injuries
| Author | Year | Study type and level of evidence | # of patients | PROMIS domain | Study injury | Other PROMs | Conclusions |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gilley et al. [26] | 2020 | Prospective cohort study, II | 126 | Physical function (CAT), pain interference (CAT) | Ankle fracture | Operative fixation of ankle fractures helps patients return to the US mean for physical functioning and pain. | |
| Carney et al. [27] | 2020 | Retrospective cohort study, III | 65 | Physical function (SF), pain interference (SF) | Ankle fracture | Older age was associated with worse PROMIS Physical Function scores. Direct medial approach to the ankle was associated with better PROMIS Pain Interference scores. | |
| Ochen et al. [29] | 2020 | Retrospective cohort study, III | 214 | Physical function (SF) | Tibial plateau fracture | EQ-5D-3L | Female gender and diabetes were associated with worse PROMIS Physical Function scores. |
| Kohring et al. [25] | 2020 | Prospective cohort study, III | 129 | Physical function (CAT), pain interference (CAT), depression (CAT) | Ankle fracture | Patients who have symptomatic ankle syndesmosis screws removed experienced pain improvement that exceeds the minimal clinically important difference in PROMIS scoring. | |
| Van der Vliet et al. [28] | 2019 | Retrospective cohort study, III | 225 | Physical function (SF) | Tibial plafond fracture | FAAM, EQ-5D-3L | For patients with tibial plafond fractures, higher BMI and worse overall health were associated with worse PROMIS Physical Function scores. |
| Rothrock et al. [21] | 2019 | Prospective cohort study, II | 122 | Mobility (CAT), physical function (SF) | Lower extremity fracture | PF-10, SMFA, FAAM-ADL, FAAM sport, UCLA activity scale | PROMIS Mobility CAT and Physical Function short form had high internal consistency reliability, were able to be completed quickly, and correlated well with similar legacy PROMs. |
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