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Table 1

Clinical evaluation at each time point. Multicomparison tests were performed with the analysis of variance (ANOVA) test for repeated measures, while difference between time points was performed with Bonferroni adjusted p-value.

Preop 6 Month 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 5 Year
Score
UCLA* 3.8 ± 1.6 (222) 5.5 ± 1.4a,b (195) 5.9 ± 1.6a,b (178) 6.1 ± 1.6a,b (145) 6.2 ± 1.6a,b (143) 6.4 ± 1.4a,b (76)
EQ5D* 0.5 ± 0.3 (222) 0.9 ± 0.2a (193) 0.9 ± 0.2a,b (176) 0.9 ± 0.2a (144) 0.9 ± 0.2a (143) 0.9 ± 0.1a,b (73)
HHS* 49.5 ± 12.9 (222) 93.8 ± 8.9a,b (194) 96.3 ± 6.6a,b (177) 96.3 ± 7.1a,b (144) 96.9 ± 7.1a,b (142) 97.3 ± 4.7a,b (73)
Oxford* 22.1 ± 7.6 (222) 43.4 ± 5.4a,b (195) 44.8 ± 4.8a,b (178) 45.3 ± 4.3a,b (145) 45.8 ± 4.0a,b,c (142) 46.4 ± 2.6a,b (76)
Laboratory findings
Aluminum (μg/L) 12.1 ± 1.8 (31) 12.2 ± 1.8 (25) 14.2 ± 3.6 (24) 13.8 ± 3.7 (21) 14.1 ± 2.5 (7)
Titanium (μg/L) 2.1 ± 0.7 (9) 2.4 ± 1.7 (43) 2.5 ± 1.8 (35) 2.9 ± 2.5 (35) 1.3 ± 0.3 (5)

Scores and laboratory findings are presented as mean ± SD (n).

*

Significant difference (p < 0.05) by time; – = not evaluated.

a

Statistical significant difference versus Preop value.

b

Statistical significant difference versus 6-month value.

c=b

Statistical significant difference versus 1-year value.

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