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Table 2
Predictive factors for mortality, postoperative complications, and loss of autonomy.
| Factors | Mortality |
Complications |
Loss of autonomy |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR (IC 95%) | p-value | OR (IC 95%) | p-value | OR (IC 95%) | p-value | |
| Age | 1.12 (1–1.25) | p = 0.042* | 1.22 (1.06–1.4) | p < 0.001* | 1.15 (1.04–1.28) | p = 0.003* |
| Sex | Male: 1.08 (0.23–5.06) | p = 1 | Male: 0,40 (0.09–1.71) | p = 0.316 | Female: 7.00 (1.77–27.68) | p = 0.005* |
| Time to surgery | 1.03 (0.93–1.15) | p = 0.55 | 0.999 (0.905–1.102) | p = 0.981 | 0.96 (0.88–1.06) | p = 0.433 |
| BMI | 0.93 (0.8–1.07) | p = 0.283 | 1.05 (0.93–1.18) | p = 0.423 | 1.03 (0.93–1.15) | p = 0.526 |
| ASA score | 1.06 (0.25–4.60) | p = 1.00 | 8.07 (1.84–35.41) | p = 0.004* | 2.55 (0.77–8.48) | p = 0.149 |
| Baseline autonomy | 2.14 (0.43–10.74) | p = 0.384 | 5.09 (0.58–44.78) | p = 0.143 | 7.08 (1.30–38.44) | p = 0.028* |
| Associated trauma | 21.6 (2.39–195.3) | p = 0.001* | 6.00 (1.15–31.23) | p = 0.027* | 2.83 (0.83–9.61) | p = 0.132 |
| Open surgery | 1.48 (0.34–6.47) | p = 0.707 | 5.29 (1.02–27.57) | p = 0.049* | 2.34 (0.69–7.94) | p = 0.225 |
| Trauma mechanism | 0.61 (0.14–2.64) | p = 0.711 | 1.95 (0.55–6.95) | p = 0.349 | 2.55 (0.77–8.48) | p = 0.149 |
| Initial neurological status | 4.13 (0.73–23.3) | p = 0.124 | — | p = 0.083 | 9,6 (1.05–87.78) | p = 0.036* |
| Complications | — | p = 0.041* | — | — | 8.77 (1.68–45.88) | p = 0.009* |
Data presented as odds ratio with 95% confidence interval.
*p ≤ 0.05.
BMI: body mass index; ASA: American Society of Anesthesiologists.
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