Open Access
Table 4
Table summarizing the results of main studies.
| Studies | Mean age, y |
Region of focus |
Clinical outcomes |
Radiological outcomes |
Mortality |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Autonomy | Fracture healing | Implant loosening | ||||
| Backhaus et al. [18] | 67 | C/T/L | – | – | 15% | – |
| Bernstein et al. [19] | 70 | C/T/L | – | – | – | 23% at 1 year |
| Moussallem et al. [20] | 75.56 | T/L | – | – | – | 5% at 2 months |
| Bredin et al. [15] | 75.1 | T/L | No significant difference in Parker’s score | 100% | 0.4% of screws | 9.6% at 3 months |
| Westerveld et al. [7] | DISH: 68.4, AS: 69.5 | C/T/L | – | 100% of surgically treated | 13.8% | In-hospital: 7.1% AS, 15% DISH |
| Vazan et al. [9] | 73.4 | C/T/L | – | – | – | In-hospital: 12.2% 39% at 1 year |
| Lindtner et al. [11] | 74.7 | T/L | No significant difference in Parker’s score | – | 11.1% of patients | – |
| Ull et al. [21] | 70.7 | C/T/L | – | – | 9.2% | In-hospital: 14.9% |
| Kohler et al. [12] | 75 | T/L | – | – | – | In-hospital: 0% |
| Our study | 79.3 | T/L | No significant difference in Parker’s score (loss of one or more points: 32.4%) | 94.6% (no revision) | 0% | 19.6% at last follow-up |
C: cervical; T: thoracic; L: lumbar; AS: ankylosing spondylitis; DISH: diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis.
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