Table 1
Characteristics of the included studies.
| Study ID | Study design | Year of publication | Country of origin | Total number of patients included | Number of patients LESS than 4 weeks | Number of patients MORE than 4 weeks | Age range | Mean Age in weeks (days), SD | Sex, Male (N) | Sex, Female (N) | Left foot (N) | Right foot (N) | Bilateral foot (N) | Total Number of feet (N) | Follow-up duration in months |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lee et al., 2020 [10] | Retrospective study | 2020 | Malaysia | 54 | 21 | 33 | 1–23 months | Group 1: 1.8 weeks, Group 2: 26.2 weeks | 35 | 19 | N/A | N/A | 23 | 77 | 22.39 |
| Vaishy et al., 2020 [11] | Retrospective study | 2020 | India | 200 | 38 | 162 | N/A | N/A | 149 | 51 | 49 | 54 | 97 | 297 | N/A |
| Khurana et al., 2024 [6] | Prospective Cohort Study | 2024 | India | 50 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 2.66 ± 2.79 (months) | 46 (feet) | 30 (feet) | N/A | N/A | N/A | 76 | N/A |
| Liu et al., 2018 [7] | Retrospective study | 2018 | China | 90 | 30 | 60 | 2 days to 6 months | 48 days | 72 | 18 | N/A | N/A | 41 | 131 | 48 |
| Peshang et al., 2024 [12] | Prospective cohort study | 2024 | Kurdistan | 44 | 29 | 15 | 3 days to 5 months | N/A | 30 | 14 | 31 | 38 | 24 | 68 | 12 |
| Iltar et al., 2010 [13] | Prospective cohort study | 2010 | Turkey | 29 | 19 | 10 | 2 days to 11 months | 59 days | 22 | 7 | N/A | N/A | 11 | 40 | 34.1 |
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