Open Access
Review
Table 1
Study characteristics of included studies.
| Author (Year) | Study period | Country | Age – Retrograde | Age – Antegrade | Sex – Retrograde (F/M) | Sex – Antegrade (F/M) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adesina et al. (2023) [18] | 2014–2022 | Nigeria | 39.58 (NR) | 35.44 (NR) | 54 / 100 | 25 / 59 |
| Gönder et al. (2023) [19] | 2016–2021 | Turkey | 49.93 ± 18.31 | 46.22 ± 18.60 | 21 / 19 | 19 / 15 |
| Ricci et al. (2001) [20] | 1993–1997 | USA | 34 (NR) | 32 (NR) | 27 / 72 | 29 / 65 |
| Chan et al. (2007) [21] | 2004–2005 | Malaysia | 37.4 (NR) | 42 (NR) | 7 / 28 | 6 / 36 |
| Bogl et al. (2020) [22] | 2008–2014 | Sweden | Median 80.4 (70.8–87.4) | Median 84.3 (77.5–88.8) | 226 / 31 | 504 / 136 |
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