Open Access
Review
Table 1
The 47 included studies containing arthroscopic rotator cuff surgery with pain as the primary outcome.
| Pain-related outcomes | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Author, year | Study design | Intervention | Pain scale | Analgesic consumption | Time to first request |
| Abdallah et al., 2016 | RCT | ISB + dexmedetomidine adjuvant vs. IV vs. none | VAS | + | + |
| Ahn et al., 2016 | RCT | Pregabalin vs. placebo before surgery | NRS | + | – |
| Aksu et al., 2015 | RCT | ISB vs. intraarticular bupivacaine vs. none | VAS | + | + |
| Alemanno et al., 2014 | Non-randomized | MIB levobupivacaine vs. levobupivacaine + buprenorphine vs. levobupivacaine + tramadol | VAS | – | + |
| Alemanno et al., 2016 | Non-randomized | MIB levobupivacaine vs. levobupivacaine + thiamine | VAS | – | + |
| Alfuth et al., 2016 | RCT | Cold compression vs. cold pack | VAS | – | – |
| Basat et al., 2016 | Case-series | Suprascapular and axillary nerve block | VAS | – | – |
| Cheng et al., 2016 | Cohort | Correlation of fibromyalgia and postoperative pain | 10-point scale | + | + |
| Cho et al., 2015 Feb | Non-randomized | ISB vs. none | VAS/Faces* | + | – |
| Cho et al., 2015 May | Non-randomized | Zolpidem vs. none | VAS | + | – |
| Choi et al., 2015 | RCT | Stellate ganglion block vs. none | VAS | + | – |
| Cuff et al., 2016 | Cohort | Correlation of preoperative factors and postoperative pain | VAS | – | – |
| D'Ambrosi et al., 2016 | RCT | Platelet rich plasma during surgery vs. none | VAS | – | – |
| Desmet et al., 2015 | RCT | dexamethasone IV vs. placebo | Likert | + | + |
| Dhir et al., 2016 | RCT | Suprascapular and axillary nerve block vs. ISB | NRS | + | – |
| Erden et al., 2017 | quasi-RCT | Standard pain assessment protocol vs. routine pain assessment | VAS/NRS | + | – |
| Faria-Silva et al., 2016 | RCT | Block with clonidine vs. block without clonidine | NRS | + | – |
| Han et al., 2013 | RCT | Multimodal local injection vs. i.v. patient-controlled analgesia | VAS | + | – |
| Jo et al., 2014 | RCT | Multimodal local injection vs. placebo | VAS | + | – |
| Khashan et al., 2016 | RCT | Preincisional intraarticular morphine vs. ketamine + morphine vs. placebo | NRS | + | – |
| Kim et al., 2016 | RCT | ISB 0.2% ropivacaine vs. ISB 0.75% ropivacaine vs. cervical epidural block | VAS | + | – |
| Kraeutler et al., 2015 | RCT | Compressive cryotherapy vs. ice | VAS | + | – |
| Lane et al., 2014 | case series | Same day discharge after GA and ISB | NRS | – | – |
| Lee et al., 2015 | RCT | Local anesthetic injection in the GH vs. the SA vs. both | VAS | + | – |
| Lee et al., 2014 | RCT | SSNB + ANB vs. SSNB + placebo | VAS | – | – |
| Lee et al., 2015 | RCT | Arthroscopy guided SSNB vs. placebo | VAS | + | – |
| Lee et al., 2012 | Non-randomized | ISB vs. SSNB + ANB vs. none | VAS | + | – |
| Lehmann et al., 2015 | RCT | GA vs. GA + ISB vs. ISB | NRS | + | + |
| Merivirta et al., 2013 | RCT | Subacromial bupivacaine infusion vs. transdermal fentanyl patch | NRS | + | – |
| Merolla et al., 2015 | RCT | Dietary supplement vs. placebo | VAS | + | – |
| Park et al., 2016 | RCT | SSNB + ANB vs. SSNB vs. none | VAS | – | – |
| Perdreau et al., 2015 | RCT | Multimodal local injection vs. placebo | VAS | + | + |
| Rubenis et al., 2015 | Non-randomized | Undersurface rotator cuff repair vs. bursal-side rotator cuff repair | Likert | – | – |
| Ryu et al., 2015 | RCT | Supraclavicular brachial plexus block vs. ISB | NRS | + | + |
| Salviz et al., 2013 | RCT | ISB vs. ISC vs. GA | NRS | + | + |
| Saritas et al., 2015 | RCT | Intraarticular magnesium sulphate vs. placebo | VAS | + | – |
| Schwartzberg et al., 2013 | RCT | Subacromial bupivacaine infusion vs. placebo vs. none | VAS** | + | – |
| Shin et al., 2014 | RCT | ISC infusion + PCA vs. ISC PCA vs. IV PCA | NRS | + | – |
| Shin et al., 2016 | RCT | C5-approach ISB vs. ISB vs. none | NRS | – | – |
| Tham et al., 2013 | Cohort | Correlation between tendon thickness and pain | Likert | – | – |
| Vorsanger et al., 2013 | RCT | Tapentadol vs. oxycodone | NRS | + | – |
| Wei et al., 2014 | Up-and-down | Infusion rate of ropivacaine in ISC | NRS | + | – |
| Wiegel et al., 2017 | RCT | SSNB vs. ISB | NRS | + | – |
| Woo et al., 2014 | RCT | Ketamine infusion during GA combined with single-shot ISB | NRS | + | + |
| Woo et al., 2015 | RCT | Dexamethasone on the duration of single shot ISB | NRS | + | + |
| Yeo et al., 2017 | Cohort | Correlation of rotator cuff tear area and postoperative pain | Likert | – | – |
| Yun et al., 2012 | RCT | Patient-controlled analgesia vs. intravenous patient-controlled analgesia | VAS | + | – |
ANB, axillary nerve block; GA, general anesthesia; ISB, interscalene brachial plexus block; ISC, interscalene catheter; MIB, middle interscalene block; NRS, numeric rating scale; PCA, patient controlled analgesia; RCT, randomized controlled trial; VAS, visual analogue scale; SSNB, suprascapular nerve block.
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