This article is a note for:
[https://doi.org/10.1051/sicotj/2016008]
| Issue |
SICOT-J
Volume 5, 2019
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Article Number | 24 | |
| Number of page(s) | 1 | |
| Section | Knee | |
| DOI | https://doi.org/10.1051/sicotj/2019018 | |
| Published online | 24 July 2019 | |
Letter to the Editor
Comment on: Patellar instability in Indian population: relevance of tibial tuberosity and trochlear groove distance
SICOT J 2016, 2, 14, DOI: 10.1051/sicotj/2016008
1
Fellow in Arthroplasty, Fortis Escorts Hospital Delhi, Gurgaon, India
2
Senior Registrar, KEM Hospital, 400012 Mumbai, India
* Corresponding author: saigautham90@gmail.com
Received:
11
February
2019
Accepted:
31
May
2019
Dear editor,
We were interested in reading “Patellar instability in Indian population: relevance of tibial tuberosity and trochlear groove distance” by Sourabh Kulkarni et al. published in the esteemed Sicot Journal Published online on 2016 Mar 25. DOI: 10.1051/sicotj/2016008 (PMID: 27163103). The objective of the study was to assess the TTTG distance in 100 MRI scans of skeletally matured Indian knees.
The authors defined TT–TG distance by measuring the distance between two parallel vertical lines, one passing through the apex of tibial tuberosity and the other through the apex of the trochlear groove [1]. The technique proposed in the study was based on Wittstein et al. [2] who recorded the TT–TG distance employing an axial image at the level of the insertion of the patellar tendon at the proximal tibial tubercle. But, the study used axial images at the level of the tendon distally for tuberosity reference. Insertion of the patellar tendon in tibia is crescent shaped [3]. Consequently, the measurement of the midpoint of the patellar tendon varies with each slice which in turn might skewer the final TT–TG values.
Furthermore, the author uses the center of the patellar tendon as a reference point for tibial tuberosity to obtain the TT–TG distance. This in fact is PT–TG (patellar tendon–trochlear groove) distance which is found to be different from the osseous TT–TG distance. Wilcox et al. [4] in his study revealed the variability in the insertion of the patellar tendon relative to the anterior aspect of the tibial tubercle and concluded that the TT–TG and PT–TG distance were not identical. In the present study the author had essentially used the PT–TG distance (center of the patellar tendon) instead of the anterior most point on the tibial tuberosity and assumed it to be TT–TG distance which might result in varied normal values in the population group.
To conclude, the methodology used in the study needs to be verified and the TT–TG distance measured should be ideally referred to as PT–TG distance.
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
References
- Kulkarni S, Shetty AP, Alva KK, Talekar S, Shetty VD (2016) Patellar instability in Indian population: relevance of tibial tuberosity and trochlear groove distance. SICOT J 2016, 2, 14. [Google Scholar]
- Wittstein JR, Bartlett EC, Easterbrook J, Byrd JC (2006) Magnetic resonance imaging evaluation of patellofemoral malalignment. Arthrosc J Arthroscopic Relat Surg 22(6), 643–649. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Oikawa R, Tajima G, Yan J, et al. (2019) Morphology of the patellar tendon and its insertion sites using three-dimensional computed tomography: A cadaveric study. Knee 26(2), 302–309. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wilcox JJ, Snow BJ, Aoki SK, Hung M, Burks RT (2012) Does landmark selection affect the reliability of tibial tubercle–trochlear groove measurements using MRI? Clin Orthop Relat Res 470, 2253–2260. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
Cite this article as: Raja BS & Balasubramanian SG (2019) Comment on: Patellar instability in Indian population: relevance of tibial tuberosity and trochlear groove distance. (SICOT J 2016, 2, 14, https://doi.org/10.1051/sicotj/2016008). SICOT-J, 5, 24
© The Authors, published by EDP Sciences, 2019
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