Open Access

Table 1

Demographics and injury characteristics of patients involved in an MCC with an upper extremity injury.

Number (#) Percent (%)
Total patients 571 100.00
Age (years); mean ± SD 38.48 ± 13.62
 0–19 35 6.13
 20–29 153 26.80
 30–39 107 18.74
 40–49 141 24.69
 50–59 102 17.86
 60–69 26 4.55
  ≥ 70 5 0.88
 Unknown 2 0.35
Sex
 Male 508 89.28
 Female 61 10.72
Race/ethnicity
 White 438 76.71
 Black 61 10.68
 Hispanic 57 9.98
 Other/unknown 15 2.63
Helmet usage
 Helmeted 158 27.67
 Non-helmeted 383 67.08
 Unknown 30 5.25
EtOH intoxication
 Intoxicated (BAC > 0) 189 33.10
 Sober (BAC = 0) 359 62.87
 Unknown 23 4.03
GCS; mean ± SD 12.78 ± 4.35
 Minor (≥13) 422 73.91
 Moderate (9–12) 11 1.93
 Severe (<9) 92 16.11
 Unknown 46 8.06
ISS; mean ± SD 18.26 ± 13.04
  < 15 286 50.09
 15–19 73 12.78
 20–24 88 15.41
 25–29 53 9.28
  ≥ 30 69 12.08
 Unknown 2 0.35
Any bony injury
 Patients 271 47.46
 Fractures* 338 59.19
 Humerus fracture 53 15.68
 Forearm fracture 141 41.72
 Hand fracture 144 42.60
Upper extremity dislocation 88 15.41
 Acromioclavicular (AC) 20 22.73
 Shoulder 18 20.45
 Wrist 15 17.05
 Other 35 39.77
 Any soft tissue injury 36 6.30
 Compartment syndrome 14 2.45
 Amputation 6 1.05
 Arterial injuries 3 0.53
 Plastics involvement in care 43 7.53
*

Individual fractures of patients sustaining bilateral or multiple upper extremity fractures are included as separate injuries.

MCC: motorcycle crash; EtOH: alcohol; BAC: blood alcohol concentration; SD: standard deviation.

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