Open Access
Table 2
Active range of motion before and after treatment.
| EMSB | DLSB | DLSB + DP | P-values | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Flex | ||||
| Pre-operation | 105.6 ± 50.0 | 109 ± 30.1 | 108.2 ± 43.2 | .979 |
| Last follow-up | 158.9 ± 20.5 | 159.6 ± 19.7 | 149.1 ± 26.4 | .509 |
| ER | ||||
| Pre-operation | 49.7 ± 16.8 | 47.2 ± 20.0 | 43.2 ± 25.6 | .623 |
| Last follow-up | 67.2 ± 13.7 | 71.4 ± 14.9 | 69.1 ± 10.8 | .4 |
| IR | ||||
| Pre-operation | L 4.8 | L 4.5 | L 3.6 | .27 |
| Last follow-up | L 2 | L 2 | L 1.3 | .502 |
Note: Data are presented as the means ± SD. Abbreviations: Flex: degree of flexion; ER: degree of external rotation; IR: internal rotation; L: Lumbar spine.
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