Open Access
Review

Table 2

Patient demographics.

Study Gender Age DLO Age MHTO PROM Height Follow-up months BMI
Akaoka et al. [35] 3 M, 23 F, (3 M/23 F) 62.3 (6.8) 62.3 (5.6) HKA angle, mLDFA, mMPTA, Modified Insall-Salvati Index, Modified Caton-Deschamps Index, Modified Blackburne-Peel Index, Lateral patellar tilt, Lateral patellar shift 1.57 (7.6), 1.57 (7.1) 35.5 (8.0), 39.0 (4.9) 24.6 (2.5), 24.5 (2.7)
Nakayama et al. [16] 5m, 15 F, (5 M/15 F) 62.5 (6.8) NA mTFA, mLDFA, mMPTA, and JLCA,KOOS and IKDC NA 20.7 (6.8) NA
Babis et al. [7] 22 M, 2 F, (22 M/2 F) 50 NA Mechanical tibiofemoral angle (mTFA), Mechanical deformity, Medial plateau force distribution, Range of joint-line obliquity, Collateral ligament tension 1.74 82.7 30.1
Hai et al. 2020 15 M, 11 F, (15 M/11 F) 60.2 (4.7) NA JKOM, JOA, Range of knee extension, Range of knee flexion, Total arc of range of motion of knee, Hip–knee angle, and α angle 159.7 (7.0) 6 26.7 (2.9)
Saragaglia et al. [40] 29 M, 9 F, (29 M/9 F) 50.9 (7.1) NA Lyshölm-Tegner score, KOOS score, HKA angle, MPTMA, MDFMA. 1.71 46 (27) 29.3 (4.3)
Schröter et al. [24] 23 M, 5 F (23 M/5 F) 50 (9.7) NA mTFA, mLDFA, MPTA, and Lequesne-, Lysholm-, Oxford-, and IKDC-score NA 18 29.9 (5.0)

SD: standard deviation, NA: Not applicable, BMI: Body Mass Index.

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