Table 1
The basic characteristics of the included studies and participants.
| Study | Design/Level | Gender (M/F) | Age (years) | FU (months) | Indications |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yokoya et al. [35] | Retrospective/III | 42/93 | M:78.2/F:77.6 | M:36.5/F:30.6 | Primary |
| RCA: 55.6% | |||||
| MRC tear: 31.9% | |||||
| Fractures: 6.7% | |||||
| OA/RA: 5.9 | |||||
| Nourissat et al. [36] | Retrospective/III | 4/14 | 74.6 | 72 | Primary |
| MRC tear | |||||
| OA | |||||
| Erickson et al. [37] | Retrospective/III | 295/282 | 68.5 to 69.4 | 24 | Primary |
| Giordano et al. [11] | Retrospective/III | 10/66 | 76 to 76.2 | 36 to 46.8 | Primary |
| RCA | |||||
| OA | |||||
| Kim et al. [12] | Retrospective/III | 25/79 | 72.1 to 73.5 | 13.2 to 13.5 | Primary |
| Kramer et al. [13] | Retrospective/III | 8/43 | 74 | 27 | Primary |
| PHF | |||||
| Lopiz et al. [14] | Retrospective/III | 29/39 | 78 to 80 | 26.5 to 37.8 | Primary |
| PHF | |||||
| Valenti et al. [15] | Retrospective/IV | 9/15 | 68.7 | 44.7 | Primary |
| MRC tear | |||||
| Mazaleyrat et al. [4] | Retrospective/III | 29/103 | 74.5 to 75.3 | 9 years (108 m) | Primary |
| RCA: 56.8% | |||||
| MRC tear: 36.3% | |||||
| OA: 12.8% | |||||
| Nagase et al. [31] | Case series/IV | 1/12 | 74 | 57.9 | Primary |
| RA: 100% | |||||
| Polisetty et al. [16] | Retrospective/III | 40/52 | 73.2 to 74.8 | 29 to 31 | Primary |
| MRC tear | |||||
| OA | |||||
| Abdic et al. [17] | Retrospective/IV | 42/80 | 74 | – | Primary |
| RCA: 63 to 78% | |||||
| OA: 33 to 41% | |||||
| RA: 4 to 5% | |||||
| Brolin et al. [18] | Retrospective/III | 31/89 | 70.6 | 35.2 | Primary |
| Denard et al. [19] | Retrospective/III | 49/70 | 69.3 to 71.1 | 36.1 to 36.8 | Primary |
| RCA | |||||
| FRC repair | |||||
| OA | |||||
| Inoue et al. [20] | Retrospective/IV | 23/58 | 76.5 | 18.5 | Mixed |
| RCA: 81.3% | |||||
| FRC repair: 8.3% | |||||
| Malunion PHF: 4.2% | |||||
| OA: 4.2% | |||||
| Revision: 2% | |||||
| Aibinder et al. [21] | Retrospective/III | 65 both | 68 | 3.8 years | Primary |
| RCA: 50.8% | |||||
| OA: 38.5% | |||||
| AVN: 3.1% | |||||
| Post-traumatic: 1.5% | |||||
| RA: 6.1% | |||||
| Merolla et al. [22] | Retrospective/III | 23/51 | 74.7 to 75.8 | 24 | Primary |
| RCA | |||||
| Raiss et al. [23] | Retrospective/IV | 77 both | 72 | 28 | Primary |
| OA | |||||
| Harmsen and Norris [24] | Retrospective/IV | 82/82 | 68.2 | 36.6 | Primary |
| RCA: 42.1% | |||||
| MRC tear: 29.9% | |||||
| OA: 17.7% | |||||
| RA: 4.9% | |||||
| Infection: 1.8% | |||||
| PHF: 1.2% | |||||
| Weber-Spickschen et al. [25] | Retrospective/IV | 6/8 | 70 | 43 | Revision |
| Haematoma | |||||
| Infection | |||||
| Al-Hadithy et al. [9] | Prospective/IV | 8/29 | 79 | 5 years | Primary |
| RCA | |||||
| Wiater et al. [26] | Retrospective/III | 35/66 | 71.95 to 72.47 | 32.4 to 37 | Primary |
| RCA | |||||
| MRC tear | |||||
| Holschen et al. [27] | Retrospective/III | 16/26 | 72 to 76 | 34 to 42 | Primary |
| RCA: 100% | |||||
| Melis et al. [6] | Retrospective/III | 20/45 | 69.4 | 9.6 years | Mixed |
| RCA: 73.8% | |||||
| MRC tear: 13.8% | |||||
| Revisions: 12.4% | |||||
| Mazaleyrat et al. [28] | Retrospective/III | 24/80 | 74.6 to 75.1 | 9.5 years | Primary |
| RCA: 53–54% | |||||
| MRC tear: 33–36% | |||||
| OA: 11–13% | |||||
| Erickson et al. [29] | Retrospective/III | 145/131 | 67.8 to 69.4 | 12 minimum | Primary |
| Giuseffi et al. [30] | Retrospective/III | 15/29 | 76 | 27 | Primary |
| RCA: 75% | |||||
| AVN:13.6% | |||||
| OA: 4.5% | |||||
| RA: 6.8% | |||||
| Schnetzke et al. [10] | Prospective/III | 4/20 | 63 | 25 | Primary |
| OA: 62.1% | |||||
| Post-traumatic: 27.6% | |||||
| AVN: 6.9% | |||||
| RA: 3.4% |
Abbreviations: M, male; F, female; FU, follow-up; RCA, rotator cuff arthropathy; MRC tear, massive rotator cuff tear; OA, osteoarthritis; RA, rheumatoid arthritis; PHF, proximal humeral fracture; FRC repair, failed rotator cuff repair; AVN, avascular necrosis.
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