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Table 4
Literature summary of proximal femoral replacement outcomes and complications (Henderson classification).
| Reference | Patients | Follow-up (Years) | Cemented Femurs (%) | Implant Survival | Type 1 (%) | Type 2 (%) | Type 3 (%) | Type 4 (%) | Type 5 (%) | Reoperation Rate (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Morris et al., 1995 [25] | 31 | 5.3 | 0% | 100% (8 y) | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3.2 | 6.5 | 9.7 |
| Zehr et al., 1996 [26] | 17 | NR | 100% | 58% (10 y) | 17 | 5.9 | 11.8 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 47 |
| Unwin et al., 1996 [27] | 263 | 3.8 | 100% | 93.8% (10 y) | NR | 3.4 | 1.9 | 2.6 | 4.6 | 6.1 |
| Kabukcuoglu et al., 1999 [11] | 54 | 9 | 100% | 57% (20 y) | 11.1 | 11.1 | 0 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 16.7 |
| Donati et al., 2001 [21] | 25 | 12.3 | 0% | NR | 4 | 8 | 4 | 4.2 | 4 | 16 |
| Ilyas et al., 2002 [28] | 15 | 6.7 | 0% | NR | 20 | 6.7 | 0 | 13.3 | 6.7 | 40 |
| Ahlmann et al., 2006 [29] | 96 | 4.9 | 100% | 82% (5 y) | 3.1 | 0 | 0 | 3.1 | 3.1 | NR |
| Farid et al., 2006 [30] | 52 | 10 | 100% | 82% (10 y) | 5.8 | 9.6 | 0 | 3.8 | 1.9 | 13.5 |
| Menendez et al., 2006 [31] | 96 | 1.5 | 100% | 82% (10 y) | 3.1 | 0 | 0 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 9.4 |
| Gosheger et al., 2006 [14] | 41 | 3.8 | 32% | 79% (5 y) | 7.3 | NR | 0 | 19.5 | NR | NR |
| Orlic et al., 2006 [32] | 44 | 9 | 0% | NR | 9 | 0 | NR | NR | NR | NR |
| Finstein et al., 2007 [33] | 62 | 5 | 100% | 62% (10 y) | 4.8 | 11.3 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 7 | 19 |
| Selek et al., 2008 [34] | 45 | NR | Mixed | NR | 2.3 | 4.4 | 0 | 4.4 | NR | 6.7 |
| Chandrasekar et al., 2009 [2] | 100 | 1.3 | 100% | 83% (5 y) | 3 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 4 | 9 |
| Potter et al., 2009 [35] | 61 | 4.6 | 100% | 93% (5 y) | 6.6 | 3.3 | 0 | 4.9 | 0 | 9.8 |
| Bernthal et al., 2010 [8] | 86 | 5.4 | 100% | 56% (20 y) | 4.7 | 4.7 | 0 | 1.2 | 8.1 | 20.9 |
| Henderson et al., 2011 [36] | 403 | NR | NR | NR | 5.2 | 2.7 | 1 | 3 | 4 | NR |
| Harvey et al., 2012 [13] | 113 | 1.3 | 100% | 100% (5 y) | 9 | 0 | 0 | 9 | NR | 12.4 |
| Pala et al., 2013 [37] | 32 | 4.2 | 8.8% | 58% (5 y) | 9.4 | 0 | 0 | 9.4 | 9.4 | NR |
| Calabró et al., 2016 [15] | 109 | 2.5 | 50.5% | 74% (9 y) | 3.9 | 0 | 1 | 5.8 | 2.9 | 9.7 |
| Houdek et al., 2016 [7] | 204 | 7 | 100% | NR | 7 | 3.9 | NR | 8 | 8 | 16 |
| Johnson et al., 2019 [38] | 26 | 6 | 100% | NR | 7.7 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 3.8 | 31 |
| Sørensen et al., 2019 [39] | 26 | NR | 100% | NR | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | NR | 15.4 |
| Trovarelli et al., 2019 [9] | 38 | 1.9 | 71% | 82% (12 y) | 10.5 | 2.6 | 0 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 18 |
| Yilmaz et al., 2019 [40] | 41 | 5 | 57% | NR | 7.3 | 0 | 14.6 | 14.6 | 14.6 | 29 |
| Bischel et al., 2020 [41] | 45 | 1.4 | NR | 80% (6 y) | 13.3 | 0 | 0 | 2.2 | NR | 11.6 |
| Nooh et al., 2020 [17] | 47 | 3.7 | 100% | 92% (5 y) | 8.5 | 4.3 | 0 | 4.2 | 10.6 | NR |
| Gusho et al., 2021 [16] | 19 | 0.7 | NR | 92% (5 y) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | NR | 5.3 |
| Toepfer et al., 2021 [18] | 58 | 4.4 | Mixed | 85% (10 y) | 27.6 | 3.7 | 7.4 | 7.7 | 0 | 26 |
| Sofulu et al., 2022 [42] | 111 | 2 | 41.4% | 97% (5 y) | 1.75 | 1.8 | 0 | 2.6 | 2.7 | 6.1 |
| Zavras et al., 2022 [3] | 58 | 2.4 | 86% | 88% (10 y) | 12 | 0 | 9.8 | 1.7 | NR | 10.3 |
| Zhang et al., 2022 [20] | 16 | 3.9 | 0% | 94% (7 y) | 18.8 | 0 | 0 | 12.5 | NR | 12.5 |
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