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Table 4

Other NAVI and VRAS ergonomic factors.

NAVI VRAS Effect size
Characteristics Mean ± SD Range Median IQR Mean ± SD Range Median IQR p-value MD 95% CI
Power tool holding (min) 7.66 ± 1.90 5.43–11.07 6.97 6.29–9.13 2.69 ± 0.68 1.67–3.57 2.67 2.28–3.23 <.001 4.96 3.6 to 6.3
Retractor holding (min) 13.03 ± 5.06 7.40–23.75 11.38 9.73–15.93 7.80 ± 1.19 5.28–9.48 7.72 7.37–8.30 0.01 5.23 1.6 to 8.9
 Leg holding (min) 4.70 ± 1.48 3.12–7.45 4.68 3.31–5.45 3.35 ± 0.80 2.25–4.25 3.53 2.60–4.03 0.02 1.35 0.3 to 2.5
Trays
Number of trays 4 5 /
 Tray weight (kg) 21.5 20.9 /
Recuts*
 Tibial or femoral 2 (20%) 2 (20%) n.s.

*Categorical value based on Fisher’s exact test.

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